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The disc is a small cartilage pad that is situated between spinal bones. The soft jellylike center is contained by layers of fibrous tissues. Each disc serves as a connector, spacer, and shock absorber for the spine. When healthy, discs allow normal turning and bending.
Since spinal discs have a very poor blood supply, they depend upon the circulation of joint fluids to bring in nutrients and expel waste. If a spinal joint loses its normal motion and this pumping action is impaired, the health of the disc deteriorates. Like a wet sponge, a healthy disc is flexible. A dry sponge is hard, stiff, and can crack easily. This is how many disc problems begin.
Because of the way each disc is attached to the vertebra above and below it, a disc cannot “slip” as commonly thought. However, trauma or injury to the spine can cause discs to bulge, herniate, or worse, rupture. This can be quite painful, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots, interfering with their function.
The chiropractic approach to disc problems is to help restore better motion and position to the spinal joint. Besides reducing the disc bulging, better spinal function helps reduce inflammation and begin the slow process of healing the surrounding soft tissues.
While results cannot be guaranteed, many patients have avoided needless surgery or a dependency on pain pills, by choosing conservative chiropractic care.
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A continuing schedule of regular chiropractic checkups can help detect, correct, and maintain optimum spinal and nervous system function. Find out how chiropractic care, combined with proper diet, exercise, and other aspects of good health and personal hygiene can enhance your well-being and help you enjoy life to the fullest. Ask your Doctor of Chiropractic for a care program designed for your age, condition, and lifestyle.
· REFERENCES ·
Cassidy, J.D., Thiel, H.W., Kirkaldy-Willis, W.H., Side Posture Manipulation for Intervertebral Disc Herniation, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 16:97-103, 1993.
Cotler, H., M.D., Goyer, L., M.D., Hochschuler, S., M.D., Rehabilitation of the Spine, Mosby, 1993.
Cox, J., D.C., Low Back Pain, Mechanism, Diagnosis and Treatment, 4th edition, Williams and Wilkins, 1990.
Cox, J., D.C., Hazen, R., Distraction Manipulation Reduction of an L5-S1 Disc Herniation, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 16:342-346, 1993.
Hochschuler, S., M.D., Texas Back Institute, Back in Shape, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991.
Kapandji, I.A., The Physiology of the Joints, Vol. 3, Churchill Livingstone, 1982.
Kellett, J., Acute Soft Tissue Injuries: A Review of the Literature, Medicine and Science of Sports and Exercise, Vol. 18, No. 5, p. 489-500, American College of Sports Medicine, 1986.
Kessler, R., Hertling, D., Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorders, Harper and Row, 1983.
Manelfe, C., M.D., Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord, Raven Press, 1992.
Nwuga, VCB: Relative Therapeutic Efficacy of Vertebral Manipulation and Conventional Treatment in Back Pain Management, Am. Phys. Med., 61:273, 1982.
Valenti, E., Acute Lumbar Disc Syndrome Under Chiropractic Care; A Two Year Statistical Study, Swiss Chiropractic Association, 51 Avenue Du Casino, Montreux, Switzerland, 1820, September, 1979.
White, A.A., M.D. and Panjabi, M.M., Ph.D., Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine, 2nd edition, J.B. Lippincott, 1990.
© 1999 Back Talk Systems, Inc.
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