Skeptical About Chiropractic
July 24, 2008
Chiropractic doesn’t add anything. And chiropractic doesn’t take anything away. It honors the wisdom of your body and your inborn potential to be healthy. It is this difference that has helped millions and produced high levels of patient satisfaction.
Ask questions. Discover the simple truth about today’s contemporary chiropractic care. And then make the natural choice.
Photo of skeptic woman. “I don’t believe in chiropractic” photo of skeptic man. “I’ve heard chiropractic wears out your joints.” skeptic child “Is chiropractic care safe?”
While chiropractic is different, it certainly isn’t something that you have to “believe in” for it to work.
Instead, chiropractic results are produced by adhering to scientifically confirmed facts:
The nervous system controls every cell of your body. Nerve impulses flow from the brain, down the spinal cord, and to every organ and tissue. Impulses sent back to the brain confirm that the body is working as it should.
The moving bones of the spine can interfere with this exchange by irritating adjacent nerves.
Ill health can result from distorted or compromised nervous system control of the body. Chiropractic care helps restore the integrity of the nervous system by reducing interferences caused by the spine.
Chiropractic care can help prevent joints from wearing out!
Bones don’t “rub” on each other. Instead, each joint is enclosed in a “capsule” of fluid that should offer a lifetime of friction-free movement. When there is a loss of proper motion or position of spinal bones, this movement can be restricted. Spinal joints above or below attempt to make up the difference by moving too much.
Obviously, areas of too much movement are left to stabilize during the healing process. Instead, chiropractic spinal adjustments are directed only to those areas that are “stuck” and not moving enough.
Critics mislead by suggesting that adjustments to the neck can subject patients to unnatural stress or compromise blood supply to the brain. But if the spine were that fragile, people would fear bending over to tie their shoe laces or looking up to enjoy an evening sunset!
Thousands will die this year from anesthesia or needless back surgeries. Thousands more will perish from common aspirin or destroy their kidneys from so-called “safe” pain medicines. Adverse reactions to prescription medication are the fourth leading cause of death in the United States.
Meanwhile, the rare complications from chiropractic care can be counted on one hand!
skeptic woman. “Aren’t chiropractic results just a ‘Placebo Effect?’” skeptic man “If you start do you have to go for the rest of your life?”
This is a convenient claim made by critics who have chosen to overlook convincing proof to the contrary.
The placebo effect depends on the power of suggestion. Yet chiropractic results have been enjoyed by newborns, infants, pets that have been hit by cars, and others for whom the power of suggestion isn’t possible!
Plus, there are alterations to a patient’s spine from chiropractic care. Many see dramatic changes when they compare X-ray views taken before and after a period of care. Other tests show improved range of motion and flexibility.
There’s no question that the power of suggestion can be an important ally in the healing process. However, it can’t begin to explain the millions of patients who have been helped with chiropractic care.
How long you decide to benefit from chiropractic care is always up to you. Since many spinal problems get started from traumatic births, accidents, or other long-standing problems, permanent correction can be difficult. Years of muscle damage, scar tissue, and ligamental instability can set the stage for a relapse. Some patients find a program of supportive care (like regularly brushing your teeth) to be helpful.
After enjoying initial relief, many patients choose to continue with periodic checkups.
Decide for yourself whether you want Initial Intensive Care for temporary relief, Rehabilitative Care to stabilize and strengthen the spine, or Wellness Care for non-symptomatic elective care.
· REFERENCES ·
Anrig, C., D.C., Plaugher, G., D.C., Pediatric Chiropractic, Part 5, Williams and Wilkins, 1998.
Barge, F. H., D.C., Life Without Fear, Bawden Brothers Printing, Inc., 1987.
Buckwalter, M.D., Lane, M.D., American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1997; 25 (6): 873-881.
Coulter, PhD., et al, The Appropriateness of Manipulation and Mobilization of the Cervical Spine, RAND, 1996: Table 6, p. 36.
Gottlieb, M.S., D.C., JMPT, 1997; 20(6): 400-414.
Greenman, P., D.O., Principles of Manual Medicine, Williams and Wilkins, 1996.
Harrison, D., D.C., Chiropractic; The Physics of Spinal Curvature, CBP Technique, p. 12-22, 1992.
Kamen, D., D.C., Animal Chiropractic, Seminar Notes, 1995.
Lasarow, J., M.S., Pomeranz, B., M.D., PhD., Corey, P., M.D., JAMA, 1998; 279: 1200-1205.
Leach, R., D.C., The Chiropractic Theories; Principles and Clinical Applications, 3rd edition, Williams and Wilkins, 1994.
Leape, M.D., JAMA, 1994; (Dec. 21): 1851-1857.
Philips, D. P., et al, The Lancet, 1998: 351, (Feb. 28): 429-438.
Plaugher, B., D.C., Clinical Chiropractic; A Specific Biomechanical Approach, ch. 14, Williams and Wilkins, 1993.
Schafer, R., D.C., Faye, L., D.C., Motion Palpation and Chiropractic Technique, 2nd edition, Motion Palpation Institute, 1990.
Shekelle, P., M.D., PhD., Coulter, J., PhD., Spinal Disorders, 1997: 10(3): 223-228.
Steel, J. D., Chiropractic Treatment for Soft Tissue Injuries, California Trial Lawyer Forum, 1993: (Nov. 17-19), JACA, 1994: (Nov.).
Strauss, J., D.C., Chiropractic Philosophy, 3rd edition, Foundation for the Advancement of Chiropractic Education, 1994.
Tamblyn, R., PhD., et al, Ann. Intern. Med. 1997; 127: 429-438.
Verhoef, PhD., et al, JMPT, 1997; 20(4), p. 235-240.
Waddell, M.D., The Chiropractic Report, p. 1-6, July, 1993.
Waddell, M.D., et al, Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Acute Low Back Pain, Royal College of General Practitioners, 1996: 26.
White, A. A., M.D. and Panjabi, M. M., PhD., Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine, 2nd edition, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1990.
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FAQ for Chiropractic
July 24, 2008
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The Truth About Chiropractic
July 24, 2008
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Real Health
The key to real health is to have every organ, tissue, and system of your body functioning exactly as it was designed. Health has nothing to do with how you feel, your temperature, or whether symptoms are present. Those who die of heart attacks, cancer, or dozens of other health problems suffer ill health long before their first symptom! Real health allows us to adapt to the environment, cooling us when we’re hot, fighting a virus, healing a cut, digesting our food, and millions of other vital activities. When there is interference to this complex orchestra of controlling nerve impulses, the resulting symptoms are simply warning signs that things are not right. The chiropractic approach to real health is to locate any part of the nervous system that has lost proper control of the organs and tissues of your body. A common culprit is when the moving bones of the spinal column choke or irritate the spinal cord or nerve roots. Locating, reducing, and preventing these “Vertebral Subluxations” is the primary interest of your Doctor of Chiropractic. Real health is not how you feel; it’s how you function! How Well Does Your Body Work? If you lose your car keys, simply retrace your steps and you’ll likely find them. Lose your health and finding it can be just as easy — if you know where to look. |
The Germ Theory
Germs no more cause disease than cars cause automobile accidents. The viruses and bacteria we call germs are everywhere. They’re in the food we eat, the air we breathe, and the water we drink. They can only result in disease when our bodies provide a hospitable environment for them to reproduce. For example, let’s say you inhale some tuberculosis germs. Just because these germs are present does not mean you’ll get tuberculosis. It depends upon many factors, such as the health of your lungs, the function of your immune system, and your overall health. The nervous system controls the proper function (health) of your lungs and all the other tissues and organs of your body. That’s why your chiropractic doctor is so keenly interested in the integrity of your nervous system. Since the controlling nerve impulses travel through the spinal column, chiropractic care can have an affect on many aspects of health besides back and neck pain. If the presence of germs automatically caused disease, you would have a constant head cold and suffer from a chronic case of the flu! Do You Believe? Germs are everywhere. The “germ theory” that most people use to explain disease, is a carry-over from the early 1800s. These microscopic organisms are one of the most misunderstood aspects of health. Do you still believe in germs? |
Innate Intelligence
You have a special “intelligence” that knows to beat your heart, digest your food, ward of infections, heal a cut, and help you adapt to the environment. Doctors of Chiropractic refer to this vital life force as innate intelligence. Fortunately it requires no conscious thought. It has nothing to do with being “smart” and it works perfectly – unless there is some type of interference. Your nervous system, consisting of your brain, spinal cord, and all the nerves of your body help control your innate “life expression.” This intricate web of delicate nerves is in touch with every cell, tissue, organ, and system of your body. Any disruption, irritation, or change in the ability of your nervous system to orchestrate the functions of your body can set the stage for disease and ill health. One of the most common nervous system disruptions is the Vertebral Subluxation. When bones of the spinal column lose their normal motion or position, they can rub, choke, or irritate the spinal cord and nerve roots. This is why your chiropractic doctor is interested in innate intelligence. Removing interferences to the function of your nervous system allows your body’s inborn healing ability to do its job. A Special Intelligence Inside the trillions of cells of your body is a “special something” found only in things that are alive. The great thinkers have been fascinated by this special something. What separates living tissue like you, from ice cream cones, automobiles, or granite statues? |
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Chiropractic is a unique healing discipline. Its success with a variety of health problems is the result of a focus on the relationship between the nervous system and the spinal column. The effectiveness, safety, and simplicity of this approach to relief and wellness, make chiropractic the most popular form of natural health care. |
| · REFERENCES ·
Haldeman, S., D.C., M.D., Modern Development in the Principles and Practice of Chiropractic, 2nd edition, Appleton-Crofts and Lange, 1992. Plaugher, G., D.C., Anrig-Howe, C., D.C., Textbook of Clinical Chiropractic, Williams and Wilkins, 1993. Strange, V., D.C., Essential Principles of Chiropractic, Williams and Wilkins, 1993. Strauss, J., D.C., Chiropractic Philosophy, 3rd edition, Foundation for the Advancement of Chiropractic Education, 1994. Barge, F.H., D.C., Life Without Fear, Bawden Brothers Printing, Inc., 1990. James, W., Immunization: The Reality Behind the Myth, Bergin and Garvey, 1995. Palmer, D. D., D.C., The Science, Art and Philosophy of Chiropractic, Portland Printing Company, 1910. Guyton, A., M.D., Textbook of Medical Physiology, 6th edition. W.B. Saunders Company, 1981. Leach, R., D.C., The Chiropractic Theories; Principles and Clinical Applications, 3rd edition, Williams & Wilkins, 1994. Morgan, T., D.C., Volume Practice, Link/Morgan Press, 1991. Palmer, B.J., D.C., The Bigness of the Fellow Within, 2nd edition, Sherman College, 1978. Thibodeau, G., Ph.D., Textbook of Anatomy and Physiology, 10th edition, Mosby Company, 1979.© 1999 Back Talk Systems, Inc. |
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Chiropractic and Children
July 24, 2008

| …chiropractic adjustments.
Even so-called “natural” birthing methods can stress a still-developing spine. |

The resulting irritation to the nervous system can be the cause of many newborn health complaints. Colic, unexplained crying, poor appetite, breathing problems, and allergic reactions can often be traced to nervous system dysfunction caused by a malfunctioning spine.
Head support, followed by crawling, and a baby’s first few steps should be followed by chiropractic checkups. If neglected, the bumps and falls during this period of rapid growth may lead to serious spinal deformities later in life. This can set the stage for scoliosis, “growing pains,” and a weakened immune system response.
Chiropractic adjusting techniques are modified to fit a child’s size, weight, and unique spinal problem. Parents often report that their children seem healthier than other kids their age.
Many spinal problems seen in adults begin in childhood. Proper spinal hygiene is an important key to better health. Do you know a child who could benefit from chiropractic care?

Children benefit from chiropractic care before they are born, by having a mother who recieves prenatal chiropractic checkups. A healthy diet, proper exercise, a stress-free environment, and a chiropractic lifestyle help prepare for a happy, healthy baby. This period of rapid development, hormonal changes, the laxity of connective ligaments, and shifting of weight-bearing structures, may cause many pregnant women to experience low back pain. Chiropractic care can be quite helpful. |

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Besides helping to relieve the discomfort many expectant mothers experience, chiropractic care helps normalize nervous system function. This is an important component of overall good health.
The benefits of chiropractic care may also be noticed during delivery. Many chiropractic patients report that their deliveries were faster and more comfortable than delivers previous to chiropractic care!
Your Doctor of Chiropractic will take special precautions with you during your pregnancy.
Modifications to the table or adjusting techniques are made during each stage of pregnancy. Pamper yourself and your baby with regular chiropractic checkups.
Women who give up smoking, eat healthy foods, and avoid alcohol during pregnancies are to be congratulated. Those receiving prenatal chiropractic checkups, demonstrate even more concern for their still developing babies.
· REFERENCES ·
Towbin, Abraham, M.D., Latent Spinal Cord and Brain Stem Injury in Newborn Infants. Develop Med. Child Neurol., 1969. 11:54-78.
Gutmann G., M.D., Manuelle Medizin. Springer-Verlag, 1987.
Chiropractic and Children. The Journal of the CCA, Vol. 23, No. 3, September, 1979.
Webster, L., D.C., Subluxation Birth and Early Childhood. International Pediatrics Literature, March 1989.
Jackson, R., M.D., The Cervical Syndrome. Charles C. Thomas 1977.
Plaugher, G., D.C., Anrig Howe, C., D.C., Textbook of Clinical Chiropractic, Williams and Wilkins, 1993.
Peet, J., D.C., Chiropractic Pediatric and Prenatal Reference Manual, 2nd edition, Baby Adjusters, Inc. Publications, 1992.
Diakow, P.R., Gadsby, T.A., et al, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 14(2):116-118, February, 1991.
Esch, S., Zachman, Z., Adjustive Procedures for the Pregnant Chiropractic Patient, Chiropractic Technique, 3(2):66, May, 1991.
MacLennan, A.H., Nicholson, R., Green, R., Bath, M., Serum Relaxin and Pelvic Pain in Pregnancy, pp 243-245, Lancet II, 1986.
Maitland, D., MBE Vertebral Manipulation, 5th edition, Butterworth, 1986.
Ostgood, M.D., Anderson, M.D., Schultz, PhD. Miller, PhD, Influence of Some Biomechanical Factors on Low Back Pain in Pregnancy, Spine Magazine, Vol. 18, 1993.
Peet, J., D.C., Chiropractic Pediatric and Prenatal Reference Manual, 2nd edition, Baby Adjusters, Inc. Publications, 1992.
Plaugher, G., D.C., Anrig-Howe, C., D.C., Textbook of Clinical Chiropractic, Williams and Wilkins, 1993.
Rothman, M.D., Simone, M.D., The Spine, 3rd edition, W.B. Saunders, 1992.
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Chiropractic Scientific Research
July 24, 2008
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Examination of their cervical spines revealed 95% had muscle strain. Using chiropractic techniques to reduce the tension “frequently resulted in immediate quieting, cessation of crying, muscular relaxation and sleepiness.”
A study by the state of Florida in 1988 showed a 50% reduction in worker’s compensation costs and lost work time when chiropractic care was used instead of traditional medical treatment.
Ask the 316 parents of a 1989 Danish study of infants with colic, if chiropractic is scientific! Chiropractic care helped 84% of the cases. The report concluded that “spinal manipulation of the vertebral column in infants with infantile colic, constitutes an effective treatment of the condition.”
New Zealand government investigation into chiropractic care found it “remarkably safe”.
In 1992, the RAND Corporation studied various types of low back treatments and released their findings at the meeting of the Society of Orthopedic Surgeons.
A University of Washington study revealed that as many as 50% of all back surgeries are unnecessary or ineffective!
A 1972 Oregon Worker’s Compensation study revealed that injured workers who received chiropractic care recovered twice as fast as traditional medical approaches.

Study after study confirms the success of chiropractic for many types of health complaints. Because chiropractic doctors help restore nervous system function, watch for research findings in the areas of aging, genetics, and immune system response.
· REFERENCES ·
British Medical Journal, June 2, 1990, pp 1431-1437.
Gutmann, G., M.D., Manuelle Medizin. Springer-Verlag, 1987.
Wolk, S., An Analysis of Florida Workers’ Compensation Medical Claims for Back Related Injuries. Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research, Arlington, VA. 1988.
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. August 1989.
© 1999 Back Talk Systems, Inc.
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Is Chiropractic Safe?
July 24, 2008
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| While commercial airplane mishaps get a lot of publicity, estimates suggest that fewer than 300 people will die this year from flying on commercial aircraft. Chiropractic is much safer than flying. | |||
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Every year, about 100 people get struck by lightning. Chiropractic is safer than being caught in a thunderstorm. You are more likely to get hit by lightning than to have a negative reaction to a chiropractic adjustment.
In fact, of the millions of patients who will benefit from chiropractic care this year, only a handful will have a newsworthy experience. Is chiropractic care safe? Yes! Especially when compared with other forms of treatment. |
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| · REFERENCES ·
Accident Facts, National Safety Council, 1992. Dvorak, J., Orelli, B., How Dangerous is Manipulation to the Cervical Spine?, Manual Medicine, 2:1-4, 1985. Cancer Statistics Review, U.S. National Institutes of Health, 1973-1988, 1991. Gutmann, G., M.D., Injuries to the Vetebral Artery Caused by Manual Therapy, Manuelle Medizin, 21:2-14.2, 1983. Hosek, et al, Cervical Manipulation, American Medical Association Journal, March 8, 1991. Kleynhans, A., Complications of and Contraindications to Spinal Manipulative Therapy: Modern Developments in Principles and Practice of Chiropractic, Haldeman, S., Editor, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1980. Langman, M. J., Ulcer Complications and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, American Journal of Medicine, February 22, 1988. National Transportation Safety Board, 490 L’Enfant Plaza E., SW, Washington, DC 20594. New Zealand Report; Report of the Commission of Inquiry, Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand, 1979. Rocha vs. Harris, 39 CCLT 279-283, (A Canadian case, expert testimony of Dr. Lawrence Clein, Neurosurgeon), 1987. Statistical Abstracts of the U.S., 112th edition, Bernan Press, 1992. Storm Data, National Climatic Data Center Publication, Asheville, NC. Terrett, A., Vascular Accidents from Cervical Manipulation: A Report of 107 Cases, 17(1):15-24, and Vascular Accidents from Cervical Manipulation: The Mechanism, 17(4):131-144, Journal of the Australian Chiropractic Association, 1987. The Chiropractic Report, Vol. 2, No. 3, Edited by Chapman-Smith, March, 1988. Waddell, G., A New Clinical Model for the Treatment of Low Back Pain, Spine Magazine, 12(7):632-744, 1987.© 1999 Back Talk Systems, Inc. |
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Chiropractic Education
July 24, 2008


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Chiropractic doctors take a natural approach to health. Their education places special emphasis on anatomy, physiology, pathology, neurology, biomechanics, X-ray, spinal adjusting techniques, and related subjects. This demanding curriculum prepares chiropractic doctors to locate and help correct nervous system dysfunction that can cause disease and ill health.
Before graduation, there is a closely supervised internship at the chiropractic college clinic. This gives doctors valuable hands-on experience with actual patients. |
Before beginning practice, your doctor passed rigorous National Board Examinations. Then he or she applied to the licensing board and passed an even more difficult test, before being granted the privilege to practice.

Most doctors complete many hours of post-graduate instruction for their annual license renewal. Virtually every doctor attends seminars, scientific symposia, and reads professional journals to keep up with the latest research.
Your doctor is well-equipped with the education, skills, and clinical experience needed to detect, reduce, and help prevent the Vertebral Subluxation Complex. Which chiropractic college did your doctor attend?
· REFERENCES ·
New Zealand Report, Report of the Commission of Inquiry. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand, 1979.
Commission on Alternative Medicine, Social Departementete, Legitimization for Vissa, Kiropracktorer, Stockholm, Sou (English Summary). 1987:12, 13-16.
Dvorák, J., 1983, Manual Medicine in the United States and Europe in the Year 1982. Manual Medicine, 1:3-9.
National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 901 54th Ave, Greeley, CO 80634.
Parker College of Chiropractic Catalog 1991-1993, Parker College of Chiropractic, 2500 Walnut Hill Lane, Dallas, TX 75229-5668.
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Phases of Chiropractic Care
July 24, 2008
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| Most patients start with initial intensive care. The first thing most new patients want is to feel better. So, in the beginning, visits are usually frequent. Your chiropractic adjustments may be combined with other procedures to help relieve your symptoms. Depending upon your age, condition, and lifestyle, repeated visits over weeks or months may be needed to reduce your symptoms.
With your ache or pain reduced, the goal of Rehabilitative Care is for more complete healing to occur. Underlying muscle and soft tissue damage can remain, even after you feel better. At this stage, visit frequency is often reduced. You may be urged to supplement your care with exercises, dietary changes, or other self-care procedures. Without complete healing, discontinuing care now can set the stage for a relapse. After the recovery of your original problem, regular chiropractic “checkups” can help preserve your progress. Periodic visits can help catch little problems before they become major concerns. Wellness-minded adults and their children choose this type of care to look and feel their best. Like other preventive measures, a chiropractic lifestyle can save time and money by helping you stay well. |
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| Because of its focus on the nervous system, chiropractic care can be an important part of a wellness lifestyle. The nervous system controls the function of virtually every aspect of our lives. So, maintaining a properly functioning nervous system is essential if you want to be your very best.
Few things as complicated as your body can be “fixed” and then ignored. That’s why your chiropractic doctor will recommend a schedule of regular chiropractic checkups. Like maintaining your teeth, your car, your family, or your faith, maintaining the integrity of your nervous system requires an ongoing investment. Those who want the very best, add regular chiropractic care to their other health practices. The pleasant result is often more vitality, endurance, and the capacity to enjoy life to its fullest. Beyond merely feeling better or preventing health problems, we want to fully enjoy life by being at our very best mentally, physically, and socially. True health is only possible with an optimally functioning nervous system. |
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| · REFERENCES ·
Barge, F.H., D.C., Tortipelvis, The Slipped Disc Syndrome: Its Cause and Correction, 4th Edition, Bawden Bros, Inc., 1986. Plaugher, G., D.C., Anrig Howe, C., D.C., Textbook of Clinical Chiropractic, Williams and Wilkins, 1993. Bailey, C., Smart Exercise, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994. Hooper, P., D.C., Preventing Low Back Pain, Williams and Wilkins, 1992. Maynard, J., D.C., Healing Hands, 4th edition, Jonorm Publishing Company, 1991. © 1999 Back Talk Systems, Inc. |
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Adjustments
July 24, 2008

| …tailored to each patient.
When the 24 bones that protect the spinal cord lose their normal position or motion, delicate nerve tissue can become choked or irritated. If a thorough examination reveals malfunctioning areas of the spine, chiropractic adjustments are recommended to help correct this condition. A chiropractic adjustment is the use of a specific force in a precise direction, applied to a joint that is fixated, “locked up”, or not moving properly. Adjustments help return the bones to a more normal position or motion, relieving pain and ill health. There are hundreds of ways to adjust the spine. Usually the doctor’s hands or a specially designed instrument delivers a brief and |

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highly accurate thrust. After years of training, each doctor has selected a variety of methods and become skilled in their delivery. Regardless of the technique used, each chiropractic adjustment is tailored to the patient’s age, size, and unique spinal problem.
Adjustments help normalize spinal function and avoid bone and soft tissue degeneration. When nervous system function improves in this way, the body can begin the natural healing process.
A continuing schedule of regular chiropractic checkups can help detect, correct, and maintain optimum spinal and nervous system function. Find out how chiropractic care, combined with proper diet, exercise, and other aspects of good health and personal hygiene can enhance your well-being and help you enjoy life to the fullest. Ask your Doctor of Chiropractic for a care program designed for your age, condition, and lifestyle.
· REFERENCES ·
Kirkaldy-Willis, W., M.D., Managing Low Back Pain, 3rd Edition. Churchill Livingstone, 1993.
Schafer, R., D.C., Faye, L., D.C., Motion Palpation and Chiropractic Technique, 2nd Edition. Motion Palpation Institute, 1990.
Kirk, R., D.C., Lawrence, D., D.C., Valvo, D.C., States’ Manual of Spinal, Pelvic, and Extravertebral Technics, 2nd Edition. National College of Chiropractic, 1985.
New Zealand Report, Report of the Commission of Inquiry. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand, 1979.
Webster, L., D.C., Subluxation’s Birth and Early Childhood. International Pediatrics Literature, March, 1989.
Leach, R., The Chiropractic Theories; A Synopsis of Scientific Research, 2nd Edition. Williams & Wilkins, 1986.
Hadler, N.M., et al, 1987, A Benefit of Spinal Manipulation as Adjunctive Therapy for Acute Low Back Pain: A Stratified Controlled Trial. 12(7):703-706. 1987.
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Danger of Spine Decay
July 24, 2008
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